When envisioning retirement, you may picture living in tropical climes, traveling and sightseeing at leisure, or doing whatever suits you on any given day. Knowing how you want to spend your years after you retire from your job, deciding where you might like to live and which activities you plan to pursue, is necessary to determine the total amount of cash you’ll need. In order to live comfortably in retirement, you may need at least 75% of your current income per year (American Savings Education Council (ASEC), 2008). If this figure comes as an uncomfortable surprise, you are not alone.

Many people still have the notion that Social Security will provide a large portion of their retirement income. However, Social Security was designed to be a supplement to retirement savings, rather than a main source of income. To estimate what your Social Security benefits may be, obtain a Social Security Statement (SSS) from the Social Security Administration (SSA) online at www.ssa.gov. Or call 1-800-772-1213, and ask for Form SSA-7004, Request for Social Security Statement. By obtaining a copy of your statement, you can check for errors that might affect your payout later, learn the amount of your expected payout, and be able to plan for the amount of income you will need to supplement your desired lifestyle.

Since Social Security provides only a portion of needed income, many people rely on savings to make up the difference. And yet, according to the 2007 Retirement Confidence Survey conducted by the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI, 2008), only 59% of workers ages 25–34, and 60% of those who are ages 35–44, have begun saving for retirement. When asked to estimate the total amount of savings accumulated thus far, the highest percentage of all age groups polled (49%) said their savings were less than $25,000 (ASEC, 2008).

With the decline in popularity of traditional pensions and the uncertain future of Social Security, individuals are increasingly responsible for their own retirement funds, but according to these statistics, many have yet to take that important first step.

Starting a retirement savings plan can be a lot easier than you may think. In fact, the first step is to accept "free" money. This means taking full advantage of all of your employer’s benefits. This may include a traditional pension, also known as a defined benefit plan, that your employer contributes to on your behalf, which is then payable to you upon retirement.

These days, a more common benefit option is a defined contribution plan, such as a 401(k). Like some employers, yours may match your contributions up to a certain percentage of your salary. That’s free money increasing your principal that did not come out of your paycheck, but first you have to take some initiative. In order to fully benefit from the matching contribution, you must make contributions. 401(k) contributions may be deducted from your paycheck before taxes, and they have the potential to grow tax deferred.

Because money is deducted from your gross pay, you may find that your contributions have a relatively small impact on net income and can be of great benefit to your overall nest egg. For example, saving $5,000 today, over a period of 15 years, at a hypothetical 5% rate of return, could amount to over $10,569 in additional savings income (ASEC, 2005). This hypothetical example is intended for illustrative purposes only. It is not indicative of the actual performance of any particular product, investment, insurance contract, or other financial product and does not take into account the impact of any fees or taxes.

Since retirement could require 75–90% of your current income, many people are contributing to Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) in addition to employer-sponsored plans. Traditional and Roth IRAs allow for annual contributions of $5,000 for 2008. In addition, for those age 50 and older, annual "catch up" contributions of $1,000 are allowed in 2008. Funds in both accounts will be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty if distributions are taken before age 591⁄2 (in addition to ordinary income tax in the case of traditional IRAs); however, certain exceptions may apply.

Depending on your income and participation in an employer-sponsored plan, contributions to a traditional IRA may be tax deductible, and earnings grow tax deferred until you retire. When you retire and make withdrawals, the entire amount will be subject to income tax. Contributions to a Roth IRA are made after taxes, but they are tax exempt when you withdraw in retirement, provided you are age 591⁄2 or older and have owned the account for at least five years. Taking the opportunity to save as much as you can afford each year could have a favorable and significant impact on your ability to reach your retirement goals.

The outlook for retirement is rapidly changing as more and more people anticipate and prepare for active and adventurous lifestyles. Taking time now to set life goals and implement the steps necessary to reach them will greatly enhance your chances of "rockin’ on" when that happy day finally arrives.

Copyright 2008 Liberty Publish- ing, Inc., Beverly, MA. The opinions and recommendations expressed herein are solely those of Liberty Publishing, Inc., and in no way represent advice, opinions, or recommendations of the Financial Planning Association, its affiliates or members. CFP™ and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ are federally registered service marks of the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards (CFP Board). This summary does not constitute legal and/or tax advice and should only be relied upon when coordinated with a qualified legal and/or tax advisor. August, 2008.