Identity theft in its many forms continues to be a concern…one that your bank and financial regulators are addressing daily. Identity theft occurs when someone steals your personal information to establish credit or borrow money in your name. It is important to remember, however, that just as our defenses against identity theft become more sophisticated, so too the methods criminals use to defraud consumers. Knowing the threat is the first line of defense, say the experts. That means keeping abreast of the frauds active in today’s environment…and knowing what you can do to protect yourself.
ACCOUNT HIJACKING
Recent studies indicate that unauthorized access to checking accounts is the fastest growing form of identity theft, occurring primarily through phishing and hacking. Hijacking by Phishing occurs when a person provides personal information (social security number, account numbers, etc.) in response to a fraudulent email asking for information, often a ruse to correct a “problem” with your account. Hijacking by Spyware can occur when malicious software (called malware) invades a computer and collects personal information for a criminal’s use. The computer owner is usually unaware it is occurring.
What You Can Do
Password—Make it unique, and hard for criminals to guess (e.g., do not use your street address).
Anti-Virus—Keep your computer’s anti-virus software up-to-date. New viruses are being created every day. Anti-Spyware—Software to detect and remove spyware is readily available and should be on all computers.
Don’t Get Phished—Don’t answer any suspicious emails. And always remember that your bank will not ask you to “verify” any information through an email. If you get such an email, it’s a scam.
CREDIT CARD FRAUD
Stolen credit card information is the most common transaction fraud. In its simplest form, it involves a criminal stealing your credit card information and running up charges in your name. This can lead to identity theft if fraudsters steal your personal information, then open new credit card accounts in your name. Left unchecked, it can spoil your credit record, ruin your credit score, and make it difficult to land a new mortgage or even a job! Regardless of the means, the result is that victims must spend extensive time and energy correcting the damage done by having credit charged illegally in their name.
What You Can Do
- Implement the computer security measures noted here.
- Protect your wallet from pickpockets and thieves.
- Destroy credit card solicitations before throwing them away. “Dumpster-diving” is still one of the ways criminals get cards in your name.
- Prepare a list of your credit card numbers and company contact information.
- Shred bank statements before discarding.
- Report lost or stolen cards immediately.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EARLY DETECTION
No matter the type of identity theft involved, some simple preventive measures can save you time and trouble, and perhaps ward off identity theft altogether.
What You Can Do
Monitor Your Accounts Regularly—People who monitor their accounts online tend to detect hijacking earlier. In one report, victims’ losses were a fraction of those who detected crime via paper statements.
Check Your Credit Score—Monitoring this important rating of your credit will often provide early detection of fraudulent activity, as well as provide the means to protect your accounts while you undertake further investigation. Federal law permits you one free credit report per year from each of the three major agencies. That means you can request one from each every 4 months.
HOW TO OBTAIN A FREE CREDIT REPORT www.annualcreditreport.com (877) 322-8228